NADA MARKET BEAT October 2025 By Patrick Manzi, Chief Economist, NADA Subaru Market Share, by manufacturer 4.0% 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1%2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920 -2.0 -3.0 ● Gain ● No change ● Loss All figures are year to date/year-to-date changes. *Other is Jaguar/Land Rover, Lucid, Mitsubishi, Rivian, Volvo Nissan GM Honda Ford Small Car 7.4% 5.8% Middle and Large Car Luxury Car 4.0% Market Share, by segment SUV 10.0% 4.8% Van Pickup 18.9% Crossover 49.1% Tesla Motors BMW Mazda HyundaiKia Mercedes-Benz VW October 2025 Y/Y % Jan - Oct 2025 YTD/YTD % Total Car 2.53 -17.0% 2.78 -6.7% Total Light Truck 12.80 -1.9% 13.50 6.1% Domestic Light Vehicle 12.01 -2.6% 12.58 4.1% Import Light Vehicle 3.31 -12.0% 3.70 2.2% Total Light Vehicle SAAR 15.32 -4.8% 16.28 3.7% U.S. Light-Vehicle Sales (Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates) Stellantis Toyota -4.0% Percent share of market (also indicated by size of circle) Other* BEATPatrick Manzi, NADA Chief Economist Hybrid 12.4% Electric 8.1% Plug-in hybrid 1.7% Fuel Cell 0.0% Internal Combustion Engine 77.8% Market Share, by powertrain NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION 8484 Westpark Drive, Suite 500 | Tysons, VA 22102 SOURCE: Omdia New light-vehicle sales in October 2025 recorded the lowest SAAR in 15 months. The October 2025 SAAR of 15.3 million units represents a decline of 4.8% year over year and 5.9% compared to September 2025. The SAAR decrease was primarily driven by the decline in battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales, which fell significantly in October 2025 following the end of the EV tax credits on September 30. BEV sales represented just 5.9% of new-vehicle sales in October 2025, down from the all-time high of 11.3% in September 2025. BEV sales in October 2025 totaled just under 75,000 units, a decline of 46.7% compared to September 2025 and down 23.8% year over year. The expiration of the EV tax credits in September pulled ahead many EV sales that likely would have occurred later. The decline in BEV sales could have been more severe without several OEMs increasing their own incentives in October to help make up for the loss of the federal credit. According to J.D. Power, average incentive spending per unit on BEVs totaled $13,161, up $2,047 compared to September 2025. It remains to be seen what the natural demand for BEVs will be in the absence of the credit, but we do expect it will take quite some time for BEV sales to reach the rate they were in the final months of the EV tax credits. Our outlook for the rest of the year is for a slower sales pace relative to Q3 2025. Given the pull-ahead sales that occurred earlier this year, a slower Q4 won’t necessarily impact full-year sales totals too much. We expect sales will be flat or up slightly compared to full-year 2024. New light-vehicle sales in October 2025 recorded the lowest SAAR in 15 months. The October 2025 SAAR of 15.3 million units represents a 4.8% decline year over year and a 5.9% decrease compared to September 2025. The SAAR decrease was primarily driven by the decline in battery electric vehicle (BEV) sales, which fell significantly in October 2025 following the end of the EV tax credits on Sept. 30. BEV sales represented just 5.9% of new-vehicle sales in October 2025, down from the all-time high of 11.3% in September 2025. BEV sales in October 2025 totaled just under 75,000 units, representing a 46.7% decline compared to September 2025 and a 23.8% year-over-year decrease. The expiration of the EV tax credits in September accelerated many EV sales that would have likely occurred later. The decline in BEV sales could have been more severe without several OEMs increasing their own incentives in October to help offset the loss of the federal credit. According to J.D. Power, the average incentive spending per unit on BEVs totaled $13,161, up $2,047 from September 2025. It remains to be seen what the natural demand for BEVs will be in the absence of the credit, but we expect it will take some time for BEV sales to reach the rate they were at in the final months of the EV tax credits. Our outlook for the rest of the year is for a slower sales pace relative to Q3 2025. Given the pull-ahead sales that occurred earlier this year, a slower Q4 won’t necessarily impact full-year sales totals too much. We expect sales to be flat or up slightly compared to full-year 2024. 39 MONTANA AUTO DEALER
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