2025 Pub. 7 Issue 2

https://www.fisherphillips.com/​en/ news-insights/unlimited-pto-​great-​ resignation-concerns-practical-tipspolicy.html The benefits of an unlimited PTO policy include: • More flexibility for employees to take the time they need, when they need it, rather than waiting for PTO to accrue. • May be a good recruiting and retention tool, as it promotes autonomy over the employees’ own work-life balance. • May avoid employee burnout. • Reduced administrative costs for employers in tracking PTO. • Cost savings, as in some states there is no need to pay out unused PTO days at the end of the employment relationship if the employer truly has an unlimited PTO policy. But watch out for these potential pitfalls of unlimited PTO policies: • You may have employees who prefer to “earn” accruals rather than use their discretion in taking time off. • Some employees may request less time than they need, while others may request excessive time off. • Managers may not apply and enforce policies consistently, which could lower morale or lead to discrimination claims. • Although the purpose of a vacation allowance is to encourage employees to disconnect and recharge, they may be frustrated if they can’t cash out unused vacation time upon separation — especially if your old policy allowed it or state law requires you to pay out accrued vacation at termination. • Combining vacation and sick time off may run afoul of various state and local sick leave laws. • Some states may still classify unlimited PTO as “earned wages” depending on how the policy is structured and applied — so check with your attorney on the legal nuances for your locations. Scan the QR code to read about issues all employers should consider. To address some of the concerns with unlimited vacation programs, some employers are setting “minimum PTO” or “mandatory vacation” policies — meaning they require employees to take at least a certain amount of time off a year. The benefits of this type of policy include: • Helping prevent burnout and encouraging better work-life balance by ensuring employees take breaks from work. • Helping managers plan for absences and schedule work assignments accordingly. • May be a good recruiting and retention tool. • You can be flexible in your approach. For example, an unlimited policy can be combined with a minimum requirement to reap the benefits of an unlimited PTO plan and address some of the pitfalls (like the fear of taking time off that’s not “earned”). You can also combine minimum PTO with accruals or other policies that provide a set number of earned vacation time per year to avoid high cash-outs or rollovers at the end of the year if offered by your company or required in your jurisdiction. However, it’s important to be vigilant of state-specific requirements. • You can still award employees with extra time off based on tenure, for example, by raising the minimum for employees with seniority. A word of caution: You’ll want to ensure your written policy is developed and implemented carefully so that the minimum doesn’t unintentionally become the maximum. We’ll discuss corporate culture in more detail next. 12 UTAH AUTO DEALER

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