Pub. 2 2022 Issue 1​

2022 KADA CONVENTION WOMEN’S PERSPECTIVE: ARE YOU LISTENING? OFFICIAL PUBLICATION PAGE 6 PAGE 20

THERE’S A LOT RIDING ON YOUR LOT. WE CAN HELP PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT. • Property and Casualty Insurance • Dealer Open Lot • Workers‘ Compensation, ADMIC • Employee Benefits • Dealership for Life Sales and Service Training • F&I Products and Training • Sales and Service Lane Training • Cyber Liability • Life Insurance and Personal Lines • HR Tools and Resources Reach out to John Foresman (jforesman@uscky.com) or Richard Goss (rgoss@uscky.com) or call us at (502) 244-1343 today to protect your business. The Underwriters Group has been there for all your auto dealer needs for the last 80 years, and we continue to be innovators in the marketplace. We offer a full suite of risk management needs including: A privately owned, and truly independent, risk management firm helping businesses protect their people, assets and future. | USCKY.com

1 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER ©2022 Kentucky Auto Dealer | The newsLINK Group, LLC. All rights reserved. KADA is published four times each year by The newsLINK Group, LLC. for Kentucky Auto Dealer and is the official publication for this association. The information contained in this publication is intended to provide general information for review, consideration and education. The contents do not constitute legal advice and should not be relied on as such. If you need legal advice or assistance, it is strongly recommended that you contact an attorney as to your circumstances. The statements and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Kentucky Auto Dealer, its board of directors, or the publisher. Likewise, the appearance of advertisements within this publication does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of any product or service advertised. Kentucky Auto Dealer is a collective work, and as such, some articles are submitted by authors who are independent of the Kentucky Auto Dealer Association. While the Kentucky Auto Dealer encourages a first print policy, in cases where this is not possible, every effort has been made to comply with any known reprint guidelines or restrictions. Content may not be reproduced or reprinted without prior written permission. For further information, please contact the publisher at 855.747.4003. CONTENTS 06 12 20 02 PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE 04 2022 KADA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 04 SUPPORT YOUR BUSINESS BY CONTRIBUTING TO OUR KADET FUND 06 2022 KADA CONVENTION 08 CONGRATULATIONS KADA 2022 COMMUNICATOR AWARD WINNER 10 THE AMENDED FTC SAFEGUARDS: MOVING TOWARD COMPLIANCE 12 COMBATING CATALYTIC CONVERTER THEFT 13 DRIVING KENTUCKY'S ECONOMY ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION OF KENTUCKY'S NEW-CAR DEALERS 16 HOW TO PREPARE TODAY FOR THE EV CUSTOMER OF TOMORROW 18 KADA 2022 IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER 20 WOMEN’S PERSPECTIVE ARE YOU LISTENING? 22 KADA PREFERRED PARTNER PROGRAMS

2 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE JASON WILSON As summer is winding down, you’ve probably turned your focus to the rest of the year, and so have we. KADA organizes many events throughout the year for the sole benefit of our members. The 2022 KADA Convention at The Omni Grove Park Inn was an incredible success! We had the highest turnout to date and enjoyed lots of time together in the gorgeous Blue Ridge Mountains. The convention is always fun and informative; whether you attended this year or not, please mark your calendars for next year. It will be a very important event as we will be celebrating the 85th birthday of KADA. We hope to see you there June 19-22, 2023, at the Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. We’ve scheduled five district meetings throughout the state for October. Each one will have a 5:30 p.m. reception followed by dinner at 6 p.m. Dates and locations are: • Oct. 4, 2022, Lexington Country Club, Lexington • Oct. 5, 2022, Hurstbourne Country Club, Louisville • Oct. 6, 2022, Holiday Inn Cincinnati Airport, Erlanger • Oct. 18, 2022, Lake Barkley State Park, Cadiz • Oct. 19, 2022, University Plaza, Bowling Green The first three district meetings will be on Eastern time, and the last two will be on Central time. We added the fifth meeting in Erlanger to give Northern Kentucky members a more convenient location to attend. We are also hosting our Annual Golf Tournament on Monday, September 12, at the Frankfort Country Club. We're looking forward to seeing everyone there! Finally, the 2023 NADA Show and Expo is scheduled in Dallas, Texas, from Jan. 26-29, 2023. KADA’s Dan Renshaw is the NADA Show Chair and will host this event. For more information or to ensure you have the latest information about all these events, visit https://www.kyada.com/upcomingevents.html. From my perspective, the year’s biggest remaining event is the midterm election in November. Sometimes people tend to ignore midterm elections, but that would be a big mistake right now because of current attacks on the franchise system. We need to have the right people in place to make decisions about our industry, and the right time to get them elected will be Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2022. We must also educate our political leaders about what’s at stake for everyone — not just dealers. Ending or diminishing the franchise system would hurt the state as a whole. Member engagement will be a critically important part of our efforts. If you are a dealer or part of your dealership’s management team, please consider inviting candidates, state representatives and senators to your dealership so they can see for themselves some of what Kentucky dealerships contribute to Kentucky’s economic prosperity. NADA collects data about how Kentucky’s new-car dealers contribute to Kentucky’s economy, and the results are significant. They recently released their report from 2021, and the data is impressive, to say the least. With 232 new car dealerships in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, we are boasting close to 28,000 jobs, $11.7 billion in sales, and $70,000 in average annual earnings. Each dealership employs approximately 55 people, with payroll totaling $893 million. State sales taxes paid were $709 million. Almost a tenth of all U.S. new vehicle registrations were in Kentucky. If the franchise system were to go away or become weakened, so could much of that money that is so important to the local community. Franchise systems, by their nature, are local organizations that benefit their communities. Other models are often not local, meaning money is siphoned out of state to some central location, and those dollars are no longer guaranteed to stay in Kentucky. Another difference between the franchise model and other models also has to do with where headquarters are located. Central planning never cares about local concerns the way locals do. Those involved don’t live where we do, and they don’t have the same interest in Kentucky’s well-being and future. Why should they? Don’t take the risk of assuming everyone will understand why the franchise system matters. The franchise system is worth defending for many reasons. Ending or even weakening the franchise system as we know it would put the interests of strangers ahead of our local communities. Now is the time we all can prepare for November. Think about what you can do over the next few months to help us educate the decision-makers who will determine our future, then follow through. Please call me if you have suggestions or ideas. Our members are skilled and experienced, and I always benefit from hearing what you say. I am honored to serve you. Please stay in touch.

RMG D R I V I N G D E A L E R P R O F I T A B I L I T Y Resources Management Group will improve your dealership’s F&I operations through Training, Recruiting, Compliance, and Process Improvement, while embracing Digital F&I Technology to ensure you succeed in the face of any disruption. Increased Profitability AND the most Dealer-Centric Reinsurance approach in the industry: • Dealer Direct Investments and chooses financial institution. • Ability to borrow up to 75% of the unearned reinsurance premiums. • Guaranteed Service Retention: dealership claims tie-back. • Lower chargebacks and F&I products that deliver more profits to your dealership and reinsurance company. • True Transparency – No Hidden Fees – Accountability. • Over $2.3 Billion Dollars of Assets Created for more than 2,000 U.S. Auto Dealers. • The only provider that has received a top ranking in the Dealers’ Choice Awards for Reinsurance every year since 2008.

4 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER 2022 KADA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TREASURER ROB MARSHALL CHAIR-ELECT JOE CUMMINS PAST CHAIR KIM HUFFMAN VICE-CHAIR DAVID MOORE CHAIRWOMAN NANCY SPARKS PAST CHAIR CARL SWOPE PAST CHAIR SHANE COLLINS PAST CHAIR DUKE BRUBAKER NADA DIRECTOR DAN RENSHAW PAST CHAIR JIM REYNOLDS SUPPORT YOUR BUSINESS BY CONTRIBUTING TO OUR KADET FUND As we are in the midst of an election year, it’s more important than ever that we have a strong, unified voice to tell our story to elected officials who craft the legislation that affects our business. We had much success over this last General Session, successfully pushing our Clerk’s Modernization Bill forward among several other victories; and this was achieved only through your support, participation, and KADET PAC contributions. Every role in the dealership depends on securing probusiness and pro-dealer legislators. Which is why we need every member of KADA to contribute to our PAC, as well as their family members and dealership staff; to include Dealership Owners, General Managers, Dealer Operators, Parts and Service Directors, Finance and Insurance Managers, and Used/New Car Managers. This Scan the QR code to donate. kyada.com/kadet-pac election heavily impacts those dealership leaders and everyone who reports to them. Some dealers have already contributed to our PAC, but many have not. Please invest in the future of our industry by contributing today. See below for our KADET levels. President’s Club – $2,000 Next Gen President's Club – $1,000 Senate Club – $1,500 House Club – $1,000 Patron Club – $800

Running a dealership comes with its share of uncertain terrain. But one thing is certain. Our Dealer Financial Services team is dedicated to being by your side with the resources, solutions and vision to see you through. Harsha Ramayya harsha.ramayya@bofa.com 615.749.3442 business.bofa.com/dealer Making business easier for auto dealers. Especially now. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”), including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., both of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. are registered as futures commission merchants with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: | Are Not FDIC Insured | Are Not Bank Guaranteed | May Lose Value | ©2022 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. 4826555 08-22-0145 CAD-08-22-0145_Kentucky ADA.indd 3 8/18/22 11:44 AM Running a dealership comes with its share of uncertain terrain. But one thing is certain. Our Dealer Financial Services team is dedicated to being by your side ith the resources, solutions and vision to see you through. Harsha Ra ayya harsha.ra ayya bofa.c 615.749.34 2 busines .bofa.c / l akin si ss si r f r t l rs. i ll . “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”), including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., both of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. are registered as futures commission merchants with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: | Are Not FDIC Insured | Are Not Bank Guaranteed | May Lose Value | ©2022 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. 4826555 08-22-0145 CAD-08-22-0145_Kentucky ADA.indd 3 8/18/22 11:44 A

6 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER The 2022 KADA Convention was held June 20-23, 2022, at the beautiful Omni Grove Park Inn in Asheville, North Carolina. The event was a great success, and we’d like to thank all of the dealers, families and vendor partners who came out and participated. This was the largest KADA Convention to date! We hope to see you again next year from June 19-22, 2023, at The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, WV. We'll be celebrating KADA's 85th birthday, so it will definitely be a convention to remember! 2022 KADA CONVENTION

7 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER https://bit.ly/3PDzSrv Please scan the QR code for more fun from the 1920s Great Gatsby Party.

8 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER To browse the winning issue, please scan QR code. To see the list of winners on The Communicator Awards website, please scan QR code. Congratulations! 2022 COMMUNICATOR AWARD WINNER! KADA We are very pleased to announce that the Kentucky Auto Dealer magazine earned the Award of Distinction for an association magazine. The Award of Distinction is presented for projects that exceed industry standards in quality and achievement and represents the best in marketing and communication. https://tinyurl.com/magazine-association https://kentucky-auto-dealer.thenewslinkgroup.org/ pub-1-2021-issue-3/ This past year marked the 28th year of The Communicator Awards. This distinguished award is dedicated to recognizing excellence, effectiveness, and innovation across all areas of communication; they are the leading international awards program honoring talent in this highly acclaimed field. The Communicator Awards receives almost 5,000 entries from companies, agencies, studios, and boutique shops of all sizes, making it, globally, one of the largest award shows of its kind. They honor work that transcends craft; work that makes a lasting impact and provides an equal chance of winning to all entrants regardless of company or agency size and project budget. The goal is to reward excellence. The Awards provide winners and their clients the recognition they deserve and give communications and creative professionals proof and validation that their work is highly regarded by their peers within the industry.

Plan ahead for your dealership’s long-term legacy Setting up a succession plan is an important consideration for the future of your dealership. Now’s the time to think about your priorities, such as maintaining control, taxes, liquidity, employees and family. What would you like the power to do?® Learn more with our comprehensive overview of Dealer Financial Services Succession Planning at business.bofa.com/dealer. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in certain financial instruments are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Trading in securities and financial instruments, and strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities, are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”), including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., both of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. are registered as futures commission merchants with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: | Are Not FDIC Insured | Are Not Bank Guaranteed | May Lose Value | ©2022 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. 4882341 05-22-0512 l y r l i ’ l Setting up a su ce sion plan is an i rt t i r ti n for the future of your dealershi . ’ i about your priorities, such as i i , liquidity, employ es and fa ily. What would you like the po er t Learn more with our comprehensive overview of Dealer Financial Services Succession Planning at business.bofa.com/dealer. “Bank of America” and “BofA Securities” are the marketing names used by the Global Banking and Global Markets divisions of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, other commercial banking activities, and trading in c rtain financial ins ruments are p rformed globally by ba king affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., M mber FDIC. Trading in securities an fina cial instrume ts, a d strat gic advisory, and other investment banking activities, re performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of Am rica Corporation (“Investme t Banking Affiliates”), i cluding, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., both of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. are registered as futures commission merchants with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Investmen products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: | Are Not FDIC Insured | Are Not Bank Guaranteed | May Lose Value | ©2022 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. 4882341 05-22-0512

10 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER The Federal Trade Commission’s Amended Safeguards Rule has been the subject of multiple articles, webcasts, seminars and more, and with good reason. The amendments to the Safeguards Rule pose significant hurdles for dealers, and the deadline for compliance — Dec. 9, 2022 — will be here before you know it. While most dealers have begun taking the necessary steps to be fully compliant on time, a reminder of the appropriate steps is in order for everyone. While this is not a comprehensive discussion of the Amended Safeguards, it should assist you in evaluating your progress toward full compliance. Step One: Designate a Qualified Individual Your “Qualified Individual” will be the primary point of contact for oversight and implementation of your information security program. While the Qualified Individual is not required to have any specific information technology education or training, they should be a senior member of your staff and should be knowledgeable about your current information security measures. You are permitted to designate a contractor to serve as your Qualified Individual, but that will not shield your business from ultimate responsibility if your compliance is deficient or if there is a security incident. Step 2: Assess Your Risk Under the Amended Safeguards, Risk Assessments must be conducted “periodically,” which is not defined therein but is generally interpreted to mean at least annually if not more frequently. A Risk Assessment is a written document that evaluates security risks to customer information maintained by your dealership and measures the adequacy of your current safeguards. Ultimately, your security program will be based upon the vulnerabilities identified through the Risk Assessment. Step 3: Implement Mandatory Safeguards The mandatory safeguards required by the FTC can be daunting and include: controlling internal and external access to customer data; establishing an inventory of all locations, physical or electronic, of customer data; using encryption to protect data; THE AMENDED FTC SAFEGUARDS: By Sarah Bishop, KADA Legal Counsel, Stoll Keenon Ogden, PLLC MOVING TOWARD COMPLIANCE

11 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER DEALERS CANNOT SIMPLY RELY ON CONTRACTUAL ASSURANCES FROM THEIR VENDORS (ALTHOUGH THEY SHOULD OBTAIN THOSE ASSURANCES) BUT MUST ENGAGE IN SOME LEVEL OF DUE DILIGENCE TO MAKE SURE THAT YOUR SERVICE PROVIDERS HAVE A RECORD OF SAFE PRACTICES. establishing a multifactor identification program; ensuring development practices are secure; disposing of data in a secure and appropriate manner; developing procedures to maintain security when there are changes to your system; and monitoring and logging user activity. Most dealerships will need some outside assistance with this undertaking but should be cautious that your service providers must also maintain adequate information security practices. Step 4: Test Your Controls Once you have implemented the mandatory safeguards, you are required to test their efficiency. You are required to use either continuous monitoring to test your security program or to perform annual periodic penetration and vulnerability assessments. Penetration testing involves attempting to access your information system from outside that system and would need to be performed annually if you do not elect to use continuous monitoring. A vulnerability assessment involves scans of your information systems to identify known security risks and is required every six months if you do not use continuous monitoring. Step 5: Develop Personnel Policies This portion of the Amended Safeguards requires security awareness training for all staff and some level of specified training for any personnel directly involved with your information systems. You are likewise required to use security training that is up to date with respect to current security practices and risks. Step 6: Oversee Your Vendors You are responsible for ensuring that any vendors with access to your customer data maintain adequate safeguards to protect the security of that data. Dealers cannot simply rely on contractual assurances from their vendors (although they should obtain those assurances) but must engage in some level of due diligence to make sure that your service providers have a record of safe practices. Similarly, you should review these practices on occasion. It may be advisable to have consent to a third-party security review as part of your vendor contract. Step 7: Prepare an Incident Response Plan An incident response plan is a written document that you must prepare to provide a guide for the steps your business will take in the event of a security event — defined as an event resulting in unauthorized access to, or disruption or misuse of an information system or customer information stored in physical form. Importantly, a security event can occur even if there is no risk of resulting consumer harm. Thus, even unsuccessful attacks to your system could create a security event. Your incident response plan should include not only the steps you will take to respond to the event, but a description of lines of decision-making authority and a description of internal and external communications that will be used following a security event. Step 8: Prepare an Annual Report Another required written document, an annual report should discuss not only the overall status of your information security program but also an overview of the results of any risk assessments, steps taken to comply with the Safeguards, arrangements made with vendors or service providers, as well as any actual or threatened security events. The Annual Report should be made by your Qualified Individual on an annual basis to the board of directors or, in the absence of a board of directors, to a senior member or company official with authority over the information security program. These requirements can be overwhelming, especially if you have not already begun to implement them. If your dealership needs assistance in compliance, there are vendors available to support your development of the required procedures, such as KADA’s Preferred Partner, ComplyAuto. For questions or further information, please contact your Stoll Keenon Ogden Automotive Dealership Services team: Sarah Bishop; (502) 875-6245; sarah.bishop@skofirm.com Ron Smith; (317) 822-6787; ron.smith@skofirm.com

12 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER Catalytic converter thefts present a growing problem for dealers and their customers. In 2021, the National Crime Bureau estimated that more than 52,000 catalytic converters were reported as stolen, compared with 1,300 in 2018. That’s 40 times as many converters, and it doesn’t include the number of catalytic converters thefts that went unreported. If the repair cost is the size of someone’s deductible, they may not report the theft to the police or the insurance company since they will have to pay the money either way. Filing a report creates the possibility of increased insurance premiums; not filing maintains the status quo. Thieves value catalytic converters because they contain precious metals such as palladium, platinum and rhodium. The metals’ values have increased exponentially. Worse, catalytic converters are easy to steal and hard to trace. Another problem caused by catalytic converter theft is the damage when thieves cut the converters from the car. They are in a hurry and don’t care about being precise, so they often damage the oxygen sensor and may take other parts of the exhaust system, such as the muffler. That means repairs after the theft will often involve more than just replacing the catalytic converter itself. A stolen catalytic converter is usually worth $500-$600 to the thief, but replacing it costs the owner approximately $3,500. What can dealers and owners do about catalytic converter theft? They can: • Make it harder for thieves to get catalytic converters • Make it easier to trace stolen catalytic converters How do you make it harder to steal a catalytic converter? Vehicles stored outside are more vulnerable than vehicles inside a garage, so dealerships are attractive targets for thieves. One dealer installed a 7,000-volt security system around the dealership. He hasn’t had CATALYTIC CONVERTER THEFT any problems since then. However, one of his customers had seven trucks. Thieves took all seven converters. It took eight weeks for replacement parts to arrive; thieves took all seven converters again one short month later. Experiences like that have made the second strategy more attractive (making it easier to trace stolen catalytic converters). In January 2022, Indiana Rep. Jim Baird introduced H.R. 6394, the Preventing Auto Recycling Theft (PART) Act, which NADA strongly supports. The bill is intended to increase traceability and enforcement. A day later, Jan. 14, 2022, it was referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit. It still has to pass the House and Senate, so it is a long way from being signed into law by the president. If the bill passes, the idea would be to use a $7 million grant program to cover the cost of stamping VINs or other identifiers onto existing vehicles’ catalytic converters. The vehicle owner wouldn’t have to pay anything for this to be done. Dealers would also be able to use the grant program. Ideally, the grant takes care of the vehicles already on the road. The bill would also require new vehicles to stamp unique, traceable numbers on catalytic converters when vehicles are built to identify an individual converter. Purchasers would have to keep records of these numbers. Catalytic converter theft, sale, trafficking or purchase (if the buyer knows the converter was stolen) would be a federal crime. Someone convicted under this law could spend up to five years in jail. In May 2022, 14 trade associations, other industry organizations and NADA asked Congress to take up H.R. 6394 and get it moving. The signers specifically asked Congress to send it to the House Energy and Commerce Committee for a hearing. If you have dealt with catalytic converter theft, you know how important this issue is. Now is the time to reach out to your representative and ask them to support H.R. 6394. It wouldn’t hurt to communicate with committee members, too. The chair is New Jersey’s Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr., and the ranking member is Washington’s Cathy McMorris Rodgers. For a full list of committee members, visit https://energycommerce.house.gov/ subcommittees/energy-and-commerce-117th-congress. We can help our Representatives and, later, the Senate understand how important this issue is, but we will only be successful if we put in the effort. COMBATING

13 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER Source: Center for Automotive Research, NADA Industry Analysis, IHS Markit, Taxfoundation.org, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau $893M $11.7B 1.0% Includes income taxes paid for direct, indirect and induced jobs. PAYROLL TOTAL SALES (all dealerships) REGISTRATIONS STATE SALES TAX PAID N A T I O N A L A U T O M O B I L E D E A L E R S A S S O C I A T I O N NADA Industry Analysis | 8484 Westpark Drive, Suite 500, Tysons, VA 22102 | 800.557.6232 | economics@nada.org NADA Legislative Affairs | 412 First St. SE | Washington, DC 20003 | 202 547-5500 | legislative@nada.org 232 DEALERSHIPS (new car) 27,749 TOTAL JOBS (created by dealerships) Includes 12,652 direct jobs and 15,096 indirect and induced jobs. 55 EMPLOYEES (average per dealership) Driving Kentucky’s Economy Annual Contribution of Kentucky’s New-Car Dealers Numbers reflect annual economic activity during 2021. $70,577 Average Annual Earnings $283M State and Federal Income Taxes Paid Kentucky’s Share of Total U.S. New-Vehicle Registrations $709M

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Find your new lending partner today. Andrew Carman andrew.carman@gecreditunion.org 513.577.8807 Voted Cincinnati’s Best Credit Union for a fifth year. Helping you to finance them In our line of business, partnering with a dealership is something we don’t take lightly. General Electric Credit Union (GECU) has proudly served the Greater Cincinnati Tri-State area for nearly 70 years, financing nearly $6 billion in auto loans in the last five years—and we are just getting started! We’re excited to come to the heart of the Bluegrass state as our dedicated team understands where you want to go, and we do it all with you in mind. Experience the GECU difference. Insured by NCUA | Equal Opportunity Lender

16 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER HOW TO PREPARE TODAY FOR THE EV CUSTOMER OF TOMORROW Vehicles powered by electricity aren’t a new thing. Some experts have said the first ones were developed as early as 1828-1832. A British inventor named Robert Anderson displayed another prototype in 1835 at an industry conference. In the late 1880s, a chemist named William Morrison fitted a carriage with a battery. The carriage could carry 12 people and travel about 20 mph. When automobiles began replacing horse-drawn vehicles between 1880 and 1914, their power was provided in three different ways: steam (40%), electricity (38%) and gas (22%). Steam proved to be impractical. Drivers had to wait 45 minutes before they could start driving, and they needed to be refilled continuously with water. But even though Thomas Edison and Henry Ford worked on building an EV, gasoline won the three-way race. Gasoline had been discovered in Texas and was easier to provide to rural areas than electricity, which tended to be limited to cities. Also, Henry Ford’s assembly line proved itself as an efficient way to build gas-powered vehicles. Until the 1970s, when the U.S. began experiencing high prices and shortages, gas-powered engines dominated the market. People wanted to be less dependent on imported oil, especially after the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo. However, a limited driving range and slow top speeds were a problem. The Toyota Prius was released in Japan in 1997, then worldwide in 2000. Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning (not Elon Musk) started Tesla Motors in 2003; Musk became the board chair in 2004 and the fourth CEO in 2008. The Nissan LEAF debuted in 2010. Lithium battery costs declined 97% between 1991 and the end of 2021. Unsurprisingly, people have been predicting the advent of EVs for a long time. But the time of high expectations combined with a less-than-overwhelming market share is ending. Kristen Balasia, VP of Consulting Services at S&P Global, says choices among

17 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER NOW IS ALSO THE TIME TO START LOOKING AT CUSTOMER PROFILES. SINCE EVS DO HAVE TO BE CHARGED, YOU HAVE THE CHANCE TO THINK THROUGH THEIR NEEDS. commercially available EVs have already grown exponentially. It now looks like the U.S. EV market will be much bigger by the decade’s end and that the mainstream brands will be making about 90% of EVs by 2030. The government is pushing EVs hard. The budget for national EV charging networks is $5 billion. An executive order signed by President Biden mandates 100% zero-emissions vehicle acquisitions by 2035. Many people want the entire U.S. to be carbon neutral by 2050. How fast will the transition be? Most new car owners keep their vehicles for about six years because they want to keep up-to-date with the latest features, but in June 2021, the average length of ownership had extended to 11.9 years. That makes sense; the cost of a new vehicle is high, loans take years to repay, and it’s a smart strategy to continue driving what you have until the need for repairs changes your mind. Dealers can expect to provide conventional auto services for at least another decade, but the balance in 10 years will still have shifted dramatically. That’s why dealers who want to continue selling vehicles will want to transition to selling EVs. Then they can position their dealerships for tomorrow’s EV customers. The good news is that you have time. But don’t wait to get started; a lot of preparation will need to occur. What needs to happen? First is training, education and infrastructure investment. You want EV buyers to view your dealership as a place with EV experts and offers them important resources, even though you continue to service conventional gas-engine vehicles. It would be smart to hire an EV expert who can answer questions for customers. The expert should know as much as someone at any store using the directsales model, including knowing which benefits are available and which ones stack. Federal, state, local or utility incentives are all potentially available. Talk to an electrician and the local electricity supplier; you will need more electricity and more electrical infrastructure, so find out what that means in specific terms. You may need new transformers and electrical equipment. Investing in charging stations is also a good idea, as well as thinking about what you need to do to provide service for EVs. Charging stations are expensive, but they will get used even if you only install one or two at a time. Put at least one in the service area. If a technician is working on an EV, the technician can charge the vehicle while it is being serviced. Little things make a big impact on customers. You may need to upgrade tools and machinery so that everything is compatible. That’s a challenge, certainly, but be strategic about it. Perhaps you could work out something with a fellow dealer experiencing the same problem. Another issue is battery storage. You may need to store batteries in a separate room or another building. Batteries can start fires. Don’t skimp on safety. Technicians will need in-depth training. EV certifications will matter more and more over time; since most shops don’t fix EVs, you can add a revenue stream if you can help your staff get the certifications they need now. You may lose business without those certifications. Your team can still work on vital components, fluids, brakes and tires. Eventually, you can add working on EV motors and replacing batteries. Despite the expense, you don’t have to do everything at once. Take the time to prioritize. Maximize the money you spend by choosing improvements carefully. The direct-sales manufacturing companies have not invested in the service side as much as they probably should have. Although they might compensate by turning to a business strategy that combines competition with cooperation, neglecting service was a strategic mistake (and, therefore, your opportunity). EVs need less service than conventional vehicles because they have substantially fewer parts, but “less service” is not the same as “no service.” You may eventually change your emphasis as a business, but customers will still need service, and there will still be money to be made. All the preparation in the world won’t help you if people don’t know about it. How can you let them know? One effective way is to attend National Drive Electric Week 2022, scheduled this year for Sept. 23, 2022-Oct. 2, 2022 (go to driveeletricweek.org for details). It is a collaboration between Plug In America, the Electric Vehicle Association, the Sierra Club and EVHybridNoire. The event has been around for more than a decade and is held in all 50 states. This year is the 12th year. The people who attend are thinking about buying EVs of all varieties. Organizers welcome dealers. There probably isn’t a better way to find many potential customers in one spot. You have the chance to meet them and make a good impression on them. That’s great advertising. Now is also the time to start looking at customer profiles. Since EVs do have to be charged, you have the chance to think through their needs. Homeowners can charge at home. People who don’t have easy access to electricity at home may want to know where charging stations are, especially at restaurants and shopping areas. Let them know where they can plug in their vehicle and then do something else while the battery charges. If someone has spent a lot of time in your service shop, maybe you can talk to them about the new level of reliability that occurs when there aren’t as many moving parts. Stay ahead of the curve. The future will continue to be good for dealers who are ready for it.

18 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER 2022 IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER KADA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS November 9th Frankfort Country Club Executive Committee Dinner 6:00 pm November 10th Frankfort Country Club Executive Committee 9:00- 11:30 am Lunch: 11:30 am- Noon Board of Directors Meeting Noon- 2:00 pm KADA ANNUAL GOLF TOURNAMENT September 12th Frankfort Country Club: Agenda & Details TBA KADA DISTRICT MEETINGS October 4th Lexington Country Club, Lexington October 5th Hurstbourne Country Club, Louisville October 6th Holiday Inn Cincinnati Airport, Erlanger October 18th Lake Barkley State Park, Cadiz* October 19th University Plaza, Bowling Green* All district meetings will begin with a reception at 5:30 pm and a dinner at 6:00 pm. *Central Time Zone NADA WASHINGTON CONFERENCE September 12th-14th Washington, D.C. 2023 NADA CONVENTION & EXPO January 26-29, 2023 Dallas, Texas: Agenda & Details TBA 2023 KADA CONVENTION & BOARD MEETING June 19-22, 2023 The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, WV June 20, 2023 The Greenbrier, White Sulphur Springs, WV Summer Board Meeting

We’re more than a financial partner. We’re an invested one. True relationships matter. We don’t take this lightly. The best are built on a deep understanding of your short- and long-term goals and always backed by thoughtful, strategic advice in support of your vision. With full-service financial solutions and a deep bench of industry expertise, we’ll build a team around your organization to focus on your success. So, let’s drive further—together. To learn more, contact Jason W. Smith, head of Dealer Commercial Services, 407-237-4011 or Jason.w.smith@truist.com. Truist.com/DealerServices © 2022 Truist Financial Corporation, Truist, Truist purple and the Truist logo are service marks of Truist Financial Corporation. All rights reserved. Truist Securities is the trade name for the corporate and investment banking services of Truist Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries. Securities and strategic advisory services are provided by Truist Securities, Inc., member FINRA and SIPC. | Lending, financial risk management, and treasury and payment solutions are offered by Truist Bank. | Deposit products are offered by Truist Bank, Member FDIC.

20 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER You’ve probably noticed it’s harder to find people to hire lately. The Macrotrends website says the U.S. population in 2022 is slightly less than 385 million people. The 2020 census found that more than 55 million people (about 14%) had retired. In April 2022, the labor force participation rate was 62.2%, and the unemployment rate was 3.6%. There were already job shortages before the pandemic, but the pandemic worsened it. However, even though many people chose to retire during the pandemic, about 1.5 million came back into the workforce later. Any sentence with the word “millions” sounds like shortages should not be a problem, but everything is relative. March 29, 2022, Jeff Cox at CNBC reported 5 million more jobs open than workers to fill them. That is, employers with 18 jobs have to compete for 10 people. Employers can no longer afford to hire only men when they need to fill jobs. The U.S. is approximately half male and half female, but there are slightly more women than men. To take the statistic above and recast it slightly, suppose you have 18 jobs and 10 job candidates, but five are women. If you default to hiring a man, those five men will compete for 18 jobs, and it’s no wonder you can’t find enough people to hire. Hiring women starts with recruiting them. That can be challenging because many women don’t even consider working at a dealership, and the turnover rate (according to CDK research) is 88%. But women make or influence the decision to buy a vehicle most of the time. Many people in the industry think women are more likely to buy vehicles from other women, so companies that ignore women are losing out on a great sales opportunity. Many companies in the auto industry have gotten the message. General Motors’ board is one of the most gender-diverse boards in the country. The CEO is Mary Barra, and 58% of the board members are women. Most of the committee chairs are women, too. Other industry CEOs include: • Liza Borches (Carter Myers Automotive) • Mary Buchzeiger (Lucerne International) • Flavia De Veny (Camaco-Amvian) • Corina Diehl (Diehl Automotive Group) • Aicha Evnas (Zoox) • Gail Faulkner (Faulkner Auto Group) • Julia Fream (Original Equipment Suppliers Association) • Linda Hasenfranz (Linamar Corp.) • Jennifer Johnson (Kendrick Plastics) • Abigail Kampmann (Principle Auto) WOMEN’S PERSPECTIVE ARE YOU LISTENING?

21 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER • Lisa Lunsford (GS3 Global) • Claudia Marquez (Hyundai Motor Mexico) • Sejal Pietrzak (DealerSocket) • Kimberly Rodriguez (Dura Automotive Services) • Rosa Santana (Forma Automotive) • Anuja Sonalker (STEER Tech) • Sandy Stojkovski (Vitesco Technologies North America) • Chrissy Taylor (Enterprise Holdings). That’s a long list, and maybe you haven’t heard of every company listed after these names, but it’s encouraging so many women are CEOs as long as you don’t think about the number of men who are CEOs. Still, it’s progress. How do you encourage women to apply for work at your dealership? Think about what you can do to encourage girls to take classes to help them get dealership jobs. Reach out to local schools and teachers at those schools. In addition to public and private schools, talk to people at universities and community colleges. Attend career fairs and support organizations that encourage all students to gain valuable trade skills. Consider awarding scholarships and offering apprenticeships. Even a relatively modest scholarship can still help students pay for their training. Most people will visit the website before they visit the dealership. Make sure yours sends the right message. For example, look at your dealership website and post pictures of a diverse workforce. People notice inclusive content; have prominent pictures of female employees on the website. Train employees about gender diversity and inclusivity. Everyone who interviews job candidates should be up-to-date on these subjects. Have teams with as many women as men on them, especially those that customers see. Hiring women to work at your dealership is a good idea, but listening to them once hired is also important. You want to create a collaborative and supportive work environment. Talk to them about the demands on their time, personal and professional. Would job sharing, flexible hours or work-at-home options help? Offer everything you can that is situationally appropriate. If your DMS system requires a VPN, switch to a cloud-native solution so employees can log in from home. Promotions and pay raises encourage employees to stay with their companies. They are helpful, but make sure you don’t reward one gender and exclude the other. Given the gender biases of the past, it is easy to favor men over women unconsciously regardless of performance. Are women doing work that benefits the company but isn’t included in their job description? Rewrite the job description. Identify and reward high-performing employees, and provide mentorship, training and opportunities for career development available to and possible for every employee, regardless of gender. In an article by Bonnie Marcus that appeared on the Forbes website Oct. 13, 2021, she noted that women have been encouraged to speak up about workplace injustices ever since the #MeToo movement, but sometimes no one takes action after listening to them. That’s a problem. People who get ignored tend to stop giving feedback, and when they have the chance to go somewhere else, they are likely to take it. The result is high employee turnover. Any company with high turnover, including dealerships, will not be as profitable as it could be. The article noted that 75% of women discriminated against in the workplace because of age and gender chose to do nothing. More than two-thirds (70%) didn’t think talking would help. About onefourth didn’t trust HR, and a little less than a fourth thought talking would cost them their job. That leaves the 25% who did speak up. Some spoke with a manager, but 61% were dissatisfied with the result. Others spoke with HR; 71% thought that didn’t help either. When women feel ignored in the workplace, they may start thinking about filing lawsuits. Wouldn’t it be better to listen and take action to help them? What can you do at your dealership to change the dynamic? First of all, work toward making sure men do not outnumber women. According to David Mielach on the Business News Daily website Dec. 1, 2021, women are 75% less likely to speak than men when they are a minority. Groups without women reached different decisions than groups with women. The situation worsens when decisions are made by the majority instead of requiring a unanimous vote. They don’t get as much time to speak, and they don’t feel as powerful. Interestingly, asking for votes to be unanimous made it more likely for women to speak up because the group needed their vote to succeed. If women do speak up, it’s important to hear what they have to say and do something about it. They have a different perspective than men, and that’s too valuable a thing to lose. Listening to the perspective you get from female employees will help you retain them as employees, but it will also help your dealership be more innovative and original. Half your customers are women. Half your employees should be, too. If that isn’t already the case at your dealership, you’ve got a great goal to work toward. IF WOMEN DO SPEAK UP, IT’S IMPORTANT TO HEAR WHAT THEY HAVE TO SAY AND DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT. THEY HAVE A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE THAN MEN, AND THAT’S TOO VALUABLE A THING TO LOSE.

22 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER Kentucky Automobile Dealers Association (KADA) is pleased to recommend a broad range of products and services aimed at controlling expenses in every facet of the dealership. The following products and/or services are recommended by the association's Board of Directors and endorsed through the association. These vendors are reviewed periodically to ensure the quality of products and services meet the needs of our dealers and can provide special pricing through group buying. Dealer Online Platform Paul Mink, 629-237-9593 pmink@acvauctions.com Automotive Compliance Software Sherryl Nens, 661-210-3453 sherryl@complyauto.com Automotive Compliance Software Kimberly Johnson, 818-640-3164 Kimberly.johnson@mcaginc.com Workers Compensation John Foresman, 502-489-6255 jforesman@uscky.com Automotive Compliance Solutions Josh Koronich, 614-325-0217 josh.koronich@comply.net Fixed Operations & Supplies Robert Buffington, 859-240-2989 rbuffington@mocmidatlantic.com Security Software & Services Scott Hudson, 513-520-4187 scott.hudson@aura.com Dealer Merchant Services Amberly Joseph, 817-404-9253 amberly@dealermerchantservices.com NADA Retirement Program Jeff Liwacz, 609-529-3546 jeff.liwacz@empowerretirement.com Warranty Parts & Labor Reimbursement Leonard Bellavia, 516-873-3000 lbellavia@dealerlaw.com Extended Warranty Program Brad Geren, 502-472-3671 bgeren@dpg-inc.com Todd Howard, 859-382-3252 thoward@dpg-inc.com Kevin Voges, 812-204-2251 kvoges@dpg-inc.com Larry Dorfman, 404-732-5910 ldorfman@easycare.com Kentucky F&I Forms Library Rose Pottkotter, 567-279-3573 RoseMary_Potter@reyrey.com Complete Set of Solutions for the Auto Dealer Ernest Lattimer, 516-547-2242 ernest.lattimer@coxautoinc.com Group Health Insurance & Voluntary Benefits Colin Royster, 804-545-3013 croyster@integrumadvisors.com Ben Hoffman, 804-357-6004 bhoffman@integrumadvisors.com

23 KENTUCKY AUTO DEALER STAY CONNECTED WITH KADA THROUGH FACEBOOK, OUR WEBSITE AND OUR PODCAST kyada.com facebook.com/kadainc Podcast is available on Spotify, Apple Music and YouTube channel: Kentucky Horsepower ONE LAST THING ... Did you know that you can enjoy your association news anytime, anywhere? Scan the QR code or visit: kentucky-auto-dealer.thenewslinkgroup.org/ Check it out! The new online article build-outs allow you to: • Stay up to date with the latest association news • Share your favorite articles to social channels • Email articles to friends or colleagues There is still a flipping book for those of you who prefer swiping and a downloadable PDF.

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