Pub. 18 2023-2024 Issue 6

WASHINGTON UPDATE The Real Losers in the Reg II Fight Rob Nichols, President and CEO American Bankers Association In 2010, the Durbin Amendment was dropped into Dodd-Frank in the dead of night, and without so much as a hearing, the government imposed restrictions and price controls on debit cards and connected checking accounts. Bankers warned that mega-retailers would not pass on any savings at the checkout and that bank customers would ultimately foot the bill in lost rewards. Both predictions have proven true, but for reasons clear only to the Federal Reserve, the government is poised to double down on this misguided policy with another 30% cut in debit interchange followed by an automatic biannual adjustment. This “one-way ratchet” will continue to hack away at debit programs every two years based on data and a formula of the Fed’s choosing without public comment. The Fed is proposing to slash the interchange rate cap from 21 cents to around 14.4 cents — and recent research estimates that this move could reduce interchange revenue for banks by $3 billion annually. That’s essentially the equivalent of the government reaching into banks’ pockets, taking money allocated to ensuring affordable, seamless, secure banking products and services, and handing it over to the very largest retailers. Retailers will claim that they intend to pass those savings on to consumers. But as we’ve seen in the 13 years since the original Durbin price caps took effect, those promises ring hollow. That means that the real losers in this fight will be American consumers. Not only will consumers not gain the advantage of lower prices in stores, but the Fed’s proposed changes to Regulation II will fundamentally affect the economics of what banks do — and that, in turn, affects the products and services they are able to offer their customers and communities. 10 NEBRASKA BANKER

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