Pub.11 2022 Issue2

O F F I C I A L P U B L I CA T I ON O F THE V I R G I N I A A S S OC I A T I ON O F COMMUN I T Y B ANK S Pub. 11 2022 Issue 2 CommunityBanker The PAGE 6 2022 VACB-WILLIAMS MULLEN 22ND ANNUAL BANKERS’ CUP TOURNAMENT

To be successful in today's financial climate, you must have not only the proper partner, but also the proper approach to achieve high performance. TheBakerGroup is thispartner, andour approach is to offer sound strategies and accurate information to guide your institution to the next level. This is the reason we’ve been the industry’s recognized leader in innovation for more than forty years. To experience The Baker Approach in meeting your financial objectives, call your Baker representative or RyanHayhurst at 800.937.2257. Member: FINRA and SIPC www.GoBaker.com | 800.937.2257 Oklahoma City, OK | Austin, TX | Dallas, TX | Houston, TX Indianapolis, IN | Long Island, NY | Salt Lake City, UT | Springfield, IL The Baker Group LP is the sole authorized distributor for the products and services developed and provided by The Baker Group Software Solutions, Inc. The Baker Approach OUR SERVICES Investment Portfolio Services Balance Sheet Management Education Public Finance Strategic Planning Funding Bond Accounting/Analytics

VACB BOARD OF DIRECTORS © 2022 Virginia Association of Community Banks |The newsLINKGroup, LLC. All rights reserved.The Community Banker is published four times each year byThe newsLINKGroup, LLC for the Virginia Association of Community Banks and is the official publication for this association.The information contained in this publication is intended to provide general information for review and consideration.The contents do not constitute legal advice and should not be relied on as such. If you need legal advice or assistance, it is strongly recommended that you contact an attorney as to your specific circumstances.The statements and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Virginia Association of Community Banks, its board of directors, or the publisher. Likewise, the appearance of advertisements within this publication does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of any product or service advertised.The Community Banker is a collective work, and as such, some articles are submitted by authors who are independent of theVirginiaAssociationof Community Banks.WhileTheCommunity Banker encourages a first-print policy, in cases where this is not possible, every effort has been made to comply with any known reprint guidelines or restrictions. Content may not be reproduced or reprinted without prior written permission. For further information, please contact the publisher at 855-747-4003. CONTENTS 10 12 CHAIR Dennis A. Dysart First Bank Strasburg CHAIR-ELECT Jay A. Stafford Benchmark Community Bank Kenbridge VICE CHAIR Tara Y. Harrison Virginia National Bank Charlottesville IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIRMAN J. Michael Thomas Select Bank Lynchburg ICBA VIRGINIA DELEGATE Mark C. Hanna F&M Bank Timberville PRESIDENT & CEO Steven C. Yeakel, CAE VACB Richmond VACB DIRECTORS CLASS OF 2022 Dabney T.P. Gilliam, Jr. The Bank of Charlotte County Phenix Bryan P. Thompson Highlands Community Bank Covington Joseph R. Witt The Old Point National Bank Hampton CLASS OF 2023 J. Steven Grist CornerStone Bank Lexington James E. Hendricks Village Bank Midlothian Lisa E. Kilgour MainStreet Bank Fairfax Paul M. Mylum National Bank Roanoke Thomas L. Rasey, Jr. The Farmers Bank of Appomattox Appomattox CLASS OF 2024 Christopher B. Snodgrass The Bank of Marion Marion Blake M. Edwards, Jr. Skyline National Bank Independence VACB STAFF Katharine C. Garner, CMP Vice President Education & Communications Kelli C. Mallinger Member Services Administrator 4 Chairman’s Message 5 President’s Message 6 2022 VACB-Williams Mullen 22nd Annual Bankers’ Cup Tournament 10 2022 US Community Bank Market Report 12 Public Pension Update 16 Social Engineering: Attacking the Human Element 18 Thank You, VACB Partners! 20 Upcoming Webinars

Banking changes. Our commitment to you never does. Throughout our long history, we’ve stayed focused on keeping community banks on the cutting edge. We do this with industry-leading specialists, expertise and offerings – all backed with local banking knowledge. Learn more at travelers.com/business-insurance/financial-institutions travelers.com Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America and its property casualty affiliates. One Tower Square, Hartford, CT 06183 This material does not amend, or otherwise affect, the provisions or coverages of any insurance policy or bond issued by Travelers. It is not a representation that coverage does or does not exist for any particular claim or loss under any such policy or bond. Coverage depends on the facts and circumstances involved in the claim or loss, all applicable policy or bond provisions, and any applicable law. Availability of coverages referenced in this document may depend on underwriting qualifications and state regulations. © 2021 The Travelers Indemnity Company. All rights reserved. Travelers and the Travelers Umbrella logo are registered trademarks of The Travelers Indemnity Company in the U.S. and other countries. CP-9620 New 11-21 1964 Travelers becomes one of the first domestic markets to write Directors & Officers Liability insurance 1999 Travelers brings its Identity Fraud Expense Reimbursement coverage to market 2011 Travelers CyberRisk coverage is introduced to the market 2021 Travelers distributes $4.3 million to ICBA members participating in the policyholder dividend program 1890 Travelers begins to offer Financial Institutions coverage

The CommunityBanker 4 Chairman’s Message By Dennis Dysart, VACB Chairman First Bank, Strasburg Where has 2022 gone? It seemed like yesterday we were together in Roanoke for the 2021 convention. At that point in time, we were celebrating the opportunity to be back in person, lamenting excess deposits and the need for more quality loan assets. The economy appeared solid, even if supported by significant stimulus out of Washington, D.C. Inflation was deemed “transitory,” and there was an expectation of stable economic conditions for quarters and maybe years ahead. Today, the world is witness to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; energy prices have soared; supply chain and logistics disruptions persist; while labor is still a challenge, all contributing to a 40-year record inflation number. The 5-year CMT increased 188 bps from October 1 to 2.81% as of May 31. Bond portfolio losses have mounted and we question how Federal Reserve monetary policy will impact economic conditions. Clearly, there is a bias to slow things down. But, will the Fed be able to “soft land” the economy? In times of rampant change and uncertainty, relationships are invaluable. Most of us immediately think about the relationships we share with each other, our employees, customers, shareholders and certainly the communities in which we operate, all of which are critically important. However, I encourage you to think about another group of relationships — those with our associate members and endorsed providers. The VACB currently has 42 associate members and 6 endorsed providers, many of whom have supported our banking companies through a myriad of economic conditions. These relationships have driven revenue enhancement, cost savings, loss mitigation, process improvements and greater efficiency. Services are quite diverse, including insurance, card processing, software/technology, check printing, supply procurement and others. Many have supported our operations for decades, while others, including fintechs, are in the early stages of their business operations trying to identify and solve industry issues in partnership with our banks. Take a moment to review the services of our associate members and endorsed providers. Their insights, observations and solutions may help you navigate the changing conditions. A small investment of time could produce meaningful financial results for your bank and shareholders. Steve and his team would welcome the opportunity to facilitate introductions with our associate members and endorsed providers. We thank you for your continued membership. Conditions Change Quickly … Relationships Are Invaluable

5 Summer | 2022 President’s Message By Steve Yeakel, CAE VACB President and CEO We are co-sponsoring a VACB-ICBA ThinkTECH Virtual Day on June 28, to provide valuable information, in a most accessible way, to the right people in your bank. One of the subtle, constant pleasures in the work I do for you involves providing a brief welcome for the many education events created, organized and/or facilitated by our talented VP, Katharine Garner. In preparing a recent welcome for the bankers taking part in our popular Essentials of Banking program, it struck me that the purposeful dissemination of knowledge illuminates the darkness in two significantly different ways. Or maybe I’m looking at two sides of the same coin. On one side, there’s the timetested axiom, “What you don’t know can hurt you.” When I think about challenges to community banking that we are sometimes too focused on or too busy to recognize or address, I think of the many entities “out there” that are making constant efforts to siphon off your current and future customers. How many mega-companies and entrepreneurs “out there” provide financial services without the rigorous compliance oversight that bankers offer and consumers deserve? I think primarily here about Industrial Loan Corporations (ILCs), whose charters give them wide leeway without accountability on a level with your bank. VACB and ICBA are fully engaged on this front, defending you and your customers by championing legislation in Congress that would reign in the ILCs. Several of your fellow bankers engaged with our congressional delegation on this issue during the ICBA Capital Summit in early May. But on the other side of the coin, it is equally true that what you don’t know can also help you. It’s why we constantly seek knowledge. At VACB, we sense there are a growing number of fintechs that have products and services to greatly benefit your bank and your customers while preserving your customerfocused foundation, but there is difficulty in connecting quality providers with busy bankers. Again, VACB is active on your behalf in this key area. We are co-sponsoring a VACBICBA ThinkTECH Virtual Day on June 28, to provide valuable information, in a most accessible way, to the right people in your bank. And it will be the first of several upcoming opportunities where you will be able to access information to make your bank better, and your customers happier. We are grateful for the opportunity to engage on your behalf in these two major areas. If we focus on clearing the road in front of you from obstacles, and providing you with higher octane fuel for the journey, your path through the uncertain future can be much brighter. Helping You Take On Those Impactful Unknowns

The CommunityBanker 6 VACB held its 22nd Annual Bankers’ Cup Golf Tournament on May 9 at Spring Creek Golf Club in Gordonsville. Over 70 bankers and associate members gathered for a day of fun and fellowship on the green. The mood was electric and jovial, as golfers were glad to be together in a relaxed post-pandemic environment. This year’s tournament was again co-sponsored by Williams Mullen, and 18 teams wasted no time getting to their spots for the shotgun start. New for this year’s tournament was a tune-up, warm-up beverage station sponsored by Atlas. Out on the fairway, players were well fed and hydrated, thanks to our supporting sponsors. Stifel, an endorsed provider of ICBA and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta graciously sponsored the beverage carts during the tournament, and Sentry Management provided boxed lunches. Many thanks also to S&P Global & Atlas who provided golf balls for all the players. As the Spring Creek golf pro tallied up tournament results to determine the winners, golfers enjoyed food and camaraderie at the post-tournament reception and meal. VACB Chairman Elect Jay Stafford from Benchmark Community Bank and VACB’s Steve Yeakel awarded team and contest prizes. The 22nd Annual Bankers’ Cup tournament was a huge success once again, and we thank all our members for their support, both on and off the green. We could not do what we do without your help and support! 2022 VACBWilliams Mullen 22nd Annual Bankers’ Cup Tournament

7 Summer | 2022 VACB Closest to the Pin Winner Jimmy Clay, The Bank of Charlotte County VACB Longest Drive Winner Nancy Schlichting, Flora Pettit, PC First Place Team Bank of Charlotte County Jimmy Clay Robbie Elliott Scott Martin Derek Mason Second Place Team First Bank Sam Crow Scott Harvard Mike Koontz Matt Paciocco Third Place Team F&M Bank Barton Black Charles Driest Garth Knight Mike Wilkerson

The CommunityBanker 8

9 Summer | 2022 The 22nd Annual Bankers’ Cup tournament was a huge success once again, and we thank all our members for their support, both on and off the green. We could not do what we do without your help and support.

The CommunityBanker 10 Earnings at U.S. community banks in aggregate are expected to dip 1% in 2022 as higher credit costs and lower fee income mitigate the benefit of net interest margin expansion. Fed actions to combat elevated inflation through rate hikes and the shrinkage of its $9 trillion balance sheet will boost community bank net interest margins by 14 basis points in 2022 and another 2 bps in 2023. Even after that expansion, margins would remain 21 bps below pre-pandemic levels. Deposit betas, or the percentage of rate changes banks pass on to customers, will be lower than in past tightening cycles due to the massive influx of liquidity into the banking system during the pandemic. Community bank margins will jump as the Federal Reserve raises short-term interest rates and loan balances increase with economic recovery. Still, earnings are unlikely to grow in 2022 and 2023 as credit costs normalize and fee income declines. Credit trends should normalize in 2022 due to a lack of pandemic relief efforts and rising operating costs stemming from elevated inflation, requiring higher levels of provisions for loan losses. Community banks will have to grapple with higher wages as well, limiting efficiency improvements. Fee income surged over the last two years on strength in mortgage banking income, but higher rates should reverse the trend in 2022. Taken together, a rising rate environment and sustained economic recovery from the pandemic will create a more favorable operating environment for community banks, but earnings growth could be hard to come by in the near term. 2022 US Community Bank Market Report By Nathan Stovall, Principal Analyst for the FIG Research

11 Summer | 2022 About the U.S. Community Bank Market Report S&P Global Market Intelligence examines the U.S. government’s and the Federal Reserve’s efforts to mitigate the economic blow of the pandemic, the inflation that followed during the economic recovery, and the impact those actions have had on community banks’ profitability and credit quality. We acknowledge the likelihood of market-changing events occurring over a five-year period but have created projections for 2022 through 2026 based in part on IHS Markit economists’ expectations for interest rates, unemployment and economic growth. Projections are based on management commentary, discussions with industry sources, regression analysis, and asset and liability repricing data disclosed in banks’ quarterly call reports. While considering historical growth rates, Market Intelligence often excluded from its analysis the significant volatility experienced in the years around the credit crisis. Despite margin pressure, community bank returns above pre-pandemic levels Community banks’ net interest margins have come under considerable pressure as their balance sheets were flooded with excess liquidity, but returns ended 2021 above pre-pandemic levels due to explosive growth in fee income. 2021A 2022P 2023P 2024P 2025P 2026P Efficiency Ratio 60.84 60.29 59.91 58.19 56.92 55.68 Net Interest Margin 3.26 3.40 3.42 3.52 3.59 3.68 ROAA 1.33 1.24 1.20 1.36 1.45 1.47 ROAE 12.26 11.38 10.87 12.13 12.54 12.25 YOY Earnings Growth 27.39 -1.01 -1.30 15.87 8.68 2.79 Data Compiled April 14, 2022. A = actual; P = projected Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence; proprietary estimates ©2022 S&P Global Market Intelligence. All rights reserved. Community Bank Aggregate Profitability Metrics (%) Data Compiled April 14, 2022. A = actual; P = projected Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence; proprietary estimates ©2022 S&P Global Market Intelligence. All rights reserved. Data Compiled April 15, 2022. = Represents average monthly savings from January 2019 to February 2020. Excess savings represents dollars saved above the average monthly savings from January 2019 to February 2020. Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; S&P Global Market Intelligence ©2022 S&P Global Market Intelligence. All rights reserved. Higher rates will offer boost to community banks' earning-asset yields (%) Consumers begin using some of the nearly $2.7 trillion in excess savings Earnings growth challenging despite margin rebound Lower credit costs and strength in fee income overshadowed further net interest margin compression in 2021, and earnings jumped 27% from year-ago levels. The Fed began tightening monetary policy in mid-March 2022, with the first of a series of expected rate hikes that will offer a boost to margins. Still, higher credit costs and weaker noninterest income will create difficult year-over-year comparisons in 2022. Regulatory pressure and emerging competition from neobanks should contribute to weaker noninterest income as many large institutions have eliminated overdraft fees. Lower refinancing activity due to higher interest rates should also pressure mortgage banking income, with the Mortgage Bankers Association forecasting in mid-April that origination activity could plunge 35.5% from yearago levels. Rate hikes bring deposit betas in focus While excess liquidity will remain a headwind to earnings, the glut of cash sitting on community bank balance sheets means institutions will not have to react that quickly to increases in short-term rates by raising their deposit costs. Community bank margins will jump as the Federal Reserve raises shortterm interest rates and loan balances increase with economic recovery.

The CommunityBanker 12 By Dana Sparkman, CFA, The Baker Group Municipal bond investors finally have some good news regarding public pension plans after worrying about growing unfunded pension liabilities for many years. The Pew Charitable Trusts reports that aggregate state retirement systems are over 80% funded for the first time since 2008, following record investment returns for the fiscal year ending in 2021. In an effort to earn higher returns in an era of low-interest rates, pension fund managers have broadly been shifting asset allocations to a higher concentration of risky assets such as private equity and hedge funds. The National Association of State Retirement Administrators (NASRA) reports that alternative investments comprised 21% of the investment portfolios of public pension funds surveyed in 2021 compared to only about 5% in 2005. According to NASRA, investment returns have historically accounted for 61% of public pension fund revenue from 1991 to 2020, making it a large contributor to the overall performance of a pension plan. This strategy of taking on more risk to potentially earn a higher return proved very profitable during 2021 as risky assets outperformed assumed rates of return, and most public pension plans earned returns greater than 25%, with some plans even hitting their highest single-year return in their history. Source: Public Plans Database; Census of Governments Public Pension Update Most public pension plans now have betterfunded positions and lower net pension liabilities, which should lead to lower growth in annual required contributions from municipalities and will help to relieve some budget pressure for those municipalities.

13 Summer | 2022 a pension plan with a 7% assumed annual return will suffer a loss of 5% or more in a given year. Second, unfunded pension liabilities are still very high and represent a large amount of debt. Moody’s estimates that net pension liabilities are still above $4 trillion, larger than the municipal bond market, even after the high investment returns realized in 2021 when adjusting for a conservative investment return assumption. Many states have enacted reforms to their pension plans to help keep liabilities down in the future, but the impact of those reforms will be felt further down the road because they are often effective only for new hires. Lastly, keep in mind that the statistics presented are aggregated to show broad trends. Individual states’ plans may differ and may not be as wellpositioned as the average plan, and some municipalities even have their own local plans, which could have drastically different funded positions and investment outcomes. Despite the fact that it is comforting to know that net pension liabilities have generally fallen and that municipalities may benefit from lower pension contributions, prudent municipal bond investors should continue to carefully monitor individual municipalities’ specific exposure to pension liabilities. Dana Sparkman, CFA, is Senior Vice President/ Municipal Analyst in The Baker Group’s Financial Strategies Group. She manages a municipal credit database that covers more than 150,000 municipal bonds, providing clients with specific credit metrics essential in assessing municipal credit. Dana earned a bachelor’s degree in finance from the University of Central Oklahoma as well as the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. Contact her at 405-415-7223 or dana@GoBaker.com. Many states have enacted reforms to their pension plans to help keep liabilities down in the future, but the impact of those reforms will be felt further down the road because they are often effective only for new hires. This is great news for municipal employers that participate in those pension plans, especially following investment underperformance in 2020 and a period of increasing annual required contributions. Most public pension plans now have better-funded positions and lower net pension liabilities, which should lead to lower growth in annual required contributions from municipalities and will help to relieve some budget pressure for those municipalities. The Pew Charitable Trusts estimates that contribution levels increased by 8% per year on average over the past 10 years, but the most underwater plans had contributions increase by 16% on average over that same time period. For some municipalities, coming up with funds for those rising contribution levels has become very difficult, and pension contributions have become a significant budget item. However, many state and local governments may be wellpositioned today to make excess contributions and pay down some pension liabilities, since 2021 was also generally a year of large budget surpluses and revenue growth. For example, Connecticut has paid $1.7 billion from surplus cash into its state employee and teachers’ pension funds in the last two years, and they may add an extra $6.3 billion over the next five years, according to Bloomberg. While most public pension plans have recently improved financially, investors should remain wary of municipalities that have exposure to troubled pension plans for a few reasons. First, unfortunately, a single year of outstanding investment performance may not be enough to pull underfunded plans out of worrisome territory. The previously discussed increased allocation in highly risky assets makes plan assets sensitive and investment returns volatile. Moody has calculated that, in some instances, it would only take about a 5% loss next year to reverse the positive effects of a 25% return in 2021. Further, Moody anticipates a greater than one-in-six chance that

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The CommunityBanker 16 Finally, after weeks of addressing each vulnerability in your network, you are relaxing with a sense of relief. Then suddenly, you are bombarded with reports that users are being locked out from important files and systems due to a ransomware attack. Unfortunately, you realize you overlooked the most important vulnerability — the human element. It’s no secret that humans are easily exploitable, becoming a fan favorite for malicious actors to access corporate systems. Let’s dig deeper into social engineering and review the steps to prevent a successful attack. What is Social Engineering? Social engineering is an attack based on deception to trick users or administrators at the target site into revealing confidential or sensitive information1. Often, the attack involves impersonating C-level executives, members of the IT department, or companies like Microsoft to obtain information such as passwords or sensitive details for a more complex attack. The mediums of these attacks are phone calls, emails, or texts. How do hackers prepare for these attacks? These attacks do not happen overnight. Many social engineering attacks have been prepared for weeks or even months, crafted for each victim following the Social Engineering attack cycle. The attack cycle comprises four steps: Information Gathering, Establishing a Relationship, Exploitation, and Execution. 1. Information Gathering is the most important step in a social engineering attack. The more information the perpetrators have, the better and easier their attack will be. Information gathering could be from social media posts, finding the target victim’s interests, and discovering who the target’s supervisor is to create a phishing attack. 2. Establishing a Relationship: This step evolves around contacting the target and using the information gathered to support their fake identity. Attackers can use social media, email, phone calls, or texts to contact the target. 3. Exploitation: This step signals the attacker has a relationship with the intended victim and is ready for the attack. The attacker sends a link that appears to be in the interest of the target or the target’s organization. These links typically ask the recipient to enter credentials or other personal information. 4. Execution: Well done! The hacker made it in before anyone was even aware of it, cleaning up their mess and leaving no trace behind. The different types of Social Engineering attacks Social engineering is an umbrella term for the many ways hackers attempt to manipulate vulnerable targets. In 2021, phishing attacks accounted for 90% of all data breaches2. With the constant development of new attack modes, one of the best ways to protect oneself and the employees of an organization is by identifying the different types of attacks. Below are three common methods of attack that can be used: • Phishing: This is the most popular mode of attack businesses see today. Phishing is a social engineering technique where the attacker sends a fraudulent email Social Engineering: Attacking the Human Element By Jonathan Ramirez, Security Support Technician, CoNetrix

17 Summer | 2022 claiming to be from a trusted source. For example, an attacker can send an email that appears to come from the chief financial officer at one’s bank. In this email, the attacker could be asking someone to send them wiring information or to visit a linked site that will ask the recipient to provide information such as a social security number, full name, and address. • Tailgating: This type of social engineering tactic is a physical attack. This attack allows the perpetrator to access a restricted location by closely following an authorized user into a secured area without being noticed. • Baiting: This mode of attack offers something enticing to the victim to lure them into the social engineering trap. The attacker will often include gift cards to trick the user into completing a survey form where credentials must be provided. After, a form of malware is then downloaded onto the user’s device or server. How to protect against social engineering attacks The best way to protect against social engineering attacks is to provide end-user training to employees. While the attacks manipulate human interactions using curiosity and fear, having employees informed of these types of attacks will help protect the organization. Below are helpful prevention tips to protect organizations against such attacks: • Research any emails that may come from “someone” in or out of your organization. • Don’t open any links or attachments that come from an unknown source. • Be cautious of any requests marked “urgent” and requesting immediate help. • The most important tip is that if an employee has any doubts, they should know who to contact to confirm any suspicious emails. 1 https://www.isaca.org/resources/glossary 2 https://www.cloudwards.net/cyber-security-statistics/ Jonathan has three years of professional experience in Information Technology. He is a graduate of Texas Tech University, where he received a B.B.A. in Information Technology with concentrations in App Development and Cyber Security. He now configures and maintains the security appliances in our audits, performs vulnerability reporting and social engineering phone calls, and collects data during CoNetrix Security audit projects. Social engineering is an umbrella term for the many ways hackers attempt to manipulate vulnerable targets.

The CommunityBanker 18 ICBA Travelers SHAZAM ICBA Securities Williams Mullen StreetShares Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta Franklin Madison/ Affinion Group BancCard Secure Banking Solutions Process Maker Bankers Healthcare Group, Inc. Troutman Pepper, LLP Source4 Brown Edwards & Company YHB Piper Sandler PCBB Spotts Fain, PC LenderSelect Mortgage Group Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. Flora Pettit, PC Sentry Management, Inc. Klara Vis Woods Rogers, PLC Paymerang, LLC Ken Smith, Inc. CLA Computer Services, Inc. (CSI) RABS Elliott Davis Baskervill PWCampbell Barret School of Banking Works24 Corporation ICBA Bancard/TCM Bank ICBA Reinsurance ICBA Securities SHAZAM Source4 Travelers AaSys Group, Inc. Advanced Network Systems Allen C. Ewing & Company AML Sentinel Corporation ATI Solutions BancCard Bankers Healthcare Group, Inc. Barret School of Banking Baskervill BluePoint ATM Solutions Blueswipe Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. Brown Edwards & Company CLA Colliers International Valuations Computer Services, Inc. (CSI) Counts Auction Credit Management Advisory Svcs. Elliott Davis Empact Strategic Partners Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta First Community Mortgage, Inc. FIS Fiserv Flora Pettit, PC Human Resources Consultants ICBA ICBA Bancard ICBA Securities Jack Henry Financial Champions Endorsed Providers Thank You, VACB Partners! Jones Walker, LLP Kaplan Partners Kasasa Ken Smith, Inc. KlariVis LenderSelect Mortgage Newcleus Paymerang, LLC PCBB Performance Trust Capital Partners Piper Sandler ProcessMaker PWCampbell QSI QwickRate RABS S&P Global Sentry Management, Inc. SHAZAM Source4 Spotts Fain, PC Strategic Risk Associates StreetShares tbl networks The Baker Group Travelers Troutman Pepper, LLP VA Small Business Financing Authority Williams Mullen Woods Roger, PLC Works24 Corporation YHB Associate Members 2021- 2022

19 Summer | 2022 VACB 45th Annual Convention & Trade Show Networking & Education October 2-4, 2022 Williamsburg Lodge For more information, please contact Katharine Garner at kgarner@vacb.org or call 804.673.8250. ARE YOU REALLY AS TOP OF MINDWITH YOUR CUSTOMERS AS YOU THINK YOU ARE? DON’T JUST THINK IT, ADVERTISE IN THIS PUBLICATION AND KNOW IT! 801.676.9722 | 855.747.4003 | sales@thenewslinkgroup.com

The CommunityBanker 20 6 - J U L 7 - J U L 1 2 - J U L 1 3 - J U L 1 4 - J U L 1 4 - J U L 1 9 - J U L 2 0 - J U L 2 0 - J U L 2 6 - J U L 2 7 - J U L 2 7 - J U L 2 8 - J U L 2 - A U G 3 - A U G 4 - A U G 9 - A U G 1 0 - A U G 1 0 - A U G 1 1 - A U G 1 1 - A U G 1 6 - A U G 1 6 - A U G 1 7 - A U G 1 8 - A U G 2 3 - A U G 2 4 - A U G 2 5 - A U G 3 0 - A U G 3 1 - A U G R e c o r d R e t e n t i o n i n t h e D i g i t a l A g e : W h a t t o K e e p , W h e n t o D e s t r o y , W h a t H o l d s U p i n C o u r t ? C o u n t d o w n t o A T R / Q M C h a n g e s E f f e c t i v e O c t . 1 , 2 0 2 2 : P r e p a r i n g P o l i c i e s & P r o c e s s e s D e p o s i t O p e r a t i o n s C o m p r e h e n s i v e C o m p l i a n c e , I n c l u d i n g B S A V e n d o r D u e D i l i g e n c e & E f f e c t i v e V e n d o r M a n a g e m e n t P r o p e r R e p o s s e s s i o n , N o t i c e & S a l e o f N o n - R e a l E s t a t e C o l l a t e r a l U n d e r s t a n d i n g C a l l R e p o r t R e g u l a t o r y C a p i t a l : S t a n d a r d s , R a t i o s , R i s k W e i g h t i n g A d v a n c e d B e n e f i c i a r y & R M D C o n s i d e r a t i o n s P o w e r s o f A t t o r n e y I n - D e p t h : G o o d F a i t h , F r a u d & F i d u c i a r y C a p a c i t y T h i n g s T h a t K e e p B o a r d s U p a t N i g h t R e c o r d R e t e n t i o n R u l e s f o r Z o o m , M i c r o s o f t T e a m s , S l a c k & O t h e r E - C o l l a b o r a t i o n P l a t f o r m s N e w A C H R u l e s E f f e c t i v e 9 / 3 0 / 2 2 : N e s t e d T h i r d - P a r t y S e n d e r R o l e s & R i s k s E l e v a t i n g Y o u r F r a u d P r e v e n t i o n S t r a t e g i e s C h e c k i n g A c c o u n t S i g n a t u r e C a r d s : C I P , I R S & D i s c l o s u r e s E m e r g i n g P a y m e n t s : E m b r a c i n g S a m e D a y A C H , R T P & F e d N o w C D D : C r e a t i n g a n E f f e c t i v e P r o g r a m f r o m t h e F r o n t l i n e t o t h e B a c k r o o m S e c u r i n g C o l l a t e r a l P a r t 1 : F o r m s U C C - 1 & 3 : F i l i n g , P e r f e c t i o n , A m e n d i n g & T e r m i n a t i n g M a n a g i n g a B o r r o w e r ' s B u s i n e s s T h r o u g h a L o a n A g r e e m e n t E - S I G N A c t : E l e c t r o n i c L o a n D o c u m e n t D e l i v e r y C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f S t r o n g R i s k A s s e s s m e n t s : T o o l s t o M o n i t o r & R e p o r t R e s u l t s C E C L I m p l i c a t i o n s f o r P l a n n e r s & P r o c r a s t i n a t o r s : D e a d l i n e J a n u a r y 1 , 2 0 2 3 C o m p l i a n c e w i t h E - S I G N , E - S t a t e m e n t s & E - D i s c l o s u r e s M i s s i o n T R I D : O v e r c o m i n g E x a m i n e r - C i t e d M i s t a k e s T r a n s i t i o n i n g A w a y f r o m L I B O R : P r e p a r a t i o n & P r a c t i c a l i t i e s M a n a g i n g Z o o m , M i c r o s o f t T e a m s , S l a c k & O t h e r C o l l a b o r a t i o n P l a t f o r m s w i t h E f f e c t i v e E - P o l i c i e s W S U D v s . S t o p P a y m e n t : D e f i n i t i o n s , D i f f e r e n c e s , C o m p l i a n c e A d d i n g t h e " W o w F a c t o r " t o C r e d i t A n a l y s i s M a x i m i z i n g R e c o v e r i e s o n C h a r g e d - O f f L o a n s R e g C C C h e c k H o l d R e q u i r e m e n t s & F u n d s A v a i l a b i l i t y T h e W a y F o r w a r d t o M O R E T i m e : H o w t o M a n a g e Y o u r T i m e , I n s t e a d o f I t M a n a g i n g Y o u A C r y p t o c u r r e n c y P r i m e r f o r B a n k s : G u i d a n c e , R i s k s & R e d F l a g s U P C O M I N G W E B I N A R S Visit fin-ed.info/VACB for over 200 live & on-demand webinars fin-ed.info/VACB x

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