Pub. 4 2023 Issue 2

Take Marty, for instance. He started with one dealership and now has five, with a combined worth estimated at $150 million. Additionally, Marty owns the land where the dealerships are located, which is worth a combined $50 million. Outside the business, Marty has about $10 million in assets, including a $3 million home and a $3 million beach property enjoyed by the entire family. But most of his wealth — like the airplane available to all family members — is tied up in the business. Marty has three children. Alton and Betty grew up working at the dealerships and want to continue working in the family business. While they have quite different personalities, neither can run the business alone. The third child, Carl, is happy with his own career outside the business. Marty’s total estate is $210 million, or $70 million per child. He has three goals: expanding the dealerships under the family name, giving each child a fair share of the wealth, and doing so in a way that maintains family harmony. However, accomplishing these goals may become complicated. For example: • If Marty divides his estate by three, there aren’t enough personal assets for Carl to receive an equivalent value to that of his siblings without including some business interest. • If all three children receive a third of the business assets, the dealerships may suffer if they disagree on business goals. Moreover, Carl may resent salaries paid to his siblings, and vada.com 25

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